An evaluation of four private animal health and welfare standards and associated quality assurance programmes for dairy cow production

نویسندگان

چکیده

• Private QA programmes have the potential to substantially improve farm animal health and welfare. Only some of evaluated presented objective information support claims. There were notable examples best-practice in is a need for greater scrutiny private standards programmes. Regulatory oversight may be needed, build confidence among consumers programme welfare (AHW) associated quality assurance (QA) are an important instrument food policy with AHW. However, there concerns that they do not necessarily so. In this study, we four AHW dairy cow production, from Denmark, Ireland, Netherlands United Kingdom, using existing (but adapted) conceptual framework. The framework considers criteria relating goals including relevance AHW, beneficiaries, effectiveness, efficiency transparency. current study focused on was publicly available online. We found limited claims, although considerable differences between Across all programmes, problems identified respect transparency, attempts scrutinise claims would straightforward process most consumers. Among science-based evidence, separation risk assessment management, animal-based measures, benchmarking, ongoing programme-level metrics measurement, review. careful provide effectiveness Further, it efficiencies maximised. strong case regulatory This could within or defined instruments, both facilitate positive impact these validity

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Food Policy

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0306-9192', '1873-5657']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2021.102169